No is saying or suggesting that all top managers are "very dumb" and have "no understanding of risk." There are enough of them though, to keep this forum going strong for all these years.
"Always" means that it is "all top managers". Choosing to "always seek short term financial results/gratification" by choosing to always ship nonconforming product assumes that "all top managers are "very dumb" and have "no understanding of risk."".Top management will always seek short term financial results/gratification.
Or is there some scenario where it is "very smart" and "based on a good understanding of risk" for top managers to "always seek short term financial results/gratification" by choosing to always ship nonconforming product?