ISO 9001 News ISO 9001:2025 - What should be changed in the next Edition of ISO 9001? - REVISION PROCEEDING- August 2023

Dr. IJ Arora

Involved In Discussions
Back in 2008, I started the What should be changed in the ISO 9001:2015 Standard? thread. Interestingly, my very first suggestion (to re-phrase preventive action) ended up happening. In fairness, it was more to do with the structure of the High Level Structure, but and, nevertheless, the much maligned preventive action element was removed from all ISO Management System Standards and "replaced" with the ill-defined risk based thinking.

I think we should now start talking about the next revision of ISO 9001, because me and a few others here like to lead, not follow. Our own Cover Paul Simpson is now in charge of the subcommittee 2 under the TC 176 and might visit The Cove to see our ideas. Due to the ISO protocol, the next revision of ISO 9001 should not be a significant departure from the previous since the last revision cycle brought up major changes and ISO can not rock the boat too much in consecutive revisions. Also, of notice, we should realize that the ISO/IEC Directives are being changed and we already know that some changes are being proposed to the HLS, which, apparently will become Annex L, instead of Annex SL in that document.

So, it is unlikely that ISO 9001:202X will have any major revisions. Having said that, I wish Paul Simpson would drive something that I've mentioned a few times here at The Cove, as he leads the SC2. In my opinion, based on experience, it is long overdue the need for two separate standards in the ISO 9001 context. One should be meant for the typical manufacturing organizations and the other, equivalent one should be aimed at service organizations. Since 1987, ISO 9001 has been rewritten with the goal of making it more "user friendly" to service organizations, but, in all honesty, the balance is not there. Some aspects of service based organizations are totally distinct from manufacturing operations.

For example, service "design and development" does not follow the typical hardware D&D cycle. Production and service provision are, typically, handled in significantly different ways, as well. Ditto for determination of customer requirements, etc...

I know there is resistance in the TC 176 for the idea of a 9001-like standard for service organizations, but, in my professional judgement, it is long overdue. Even ISO has created a TC for "Excellence in Service". So, they realize that there is an issue which demands being addressed.

Now, what do you think? What should be changed in the next version of ISO 9001? Comments, suggestions, opinions welcomed.

Edit 2020-06-01 - Changed the title to ISO 9001:2024 (instead of 2023) because the revision process (to be confirmed) will start in 2021 and, with ISO's bureaucratic protocols it would be extremely unlikely for the standard revision to be finished by 2023.
I have never been in favor of having two versions of the standard. Why complicate issues. If some minor changes are required in Clauses under 8.3 those can be included in the same standard as an update (additional clauses). Other changes I may want to see I am not mentioning, as they are already under discussion. I too am a member of the TAG 176. My thought (and I agree with you here), is to not make a sea change in the next standard. HS (Harmonized Structure) is beginning to be accepted. In large organizations where they have separate quality, environment etc departments, the HS is not popular!!
 

Dr. IJ Arora

Involved In Discussions
Clarify the intent of these two from 9.2.2,

c. select auditors and conduct audits to ensure objectivity and the impartiality of the audit process;

e. take appropriate correction and corrective actions without undue delay;
The content of Clause 9.2.2 e should be removed from there and moved to Clause 10.2.1. That way addressing NCs is covered in one clause.
 

Sidney Vianna

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Leader
Admin
I have never been in favor of having two versions of the standard. Why complicate issues.
But there are MULTIPLE versions of 9001, if you are not aware. Standards such as IA9100, IATF 16949, ISO 13485, TL-9000, etc....these are all standards that were either augmented and/or derived from 9001 but stakeholders needed more granularity in the requirements to address specific risks not explicitly covered in 9001.

Quality assurance for service organizations has it's own set of challenges and risks that are not properly addressed in the current version of 9001, in my estimation. In addition to that, the TC176 SC2 scrambled to "justify it's existence" when the voting members voted for NO-CHANGE in 9001, before being railroaded later on. If you remember, there was an asinine, short lived proposal of transforming ISO 9004 in to a requirements standard. Apparently a make-work proposal to keep them busy when ISO 9001 was deemed to remain unchanged after a confirmation poll. When that proposal was defeated (thankfully), some committee people concerned being idle for a long period went back to the polling table to "force" the 9001 revision. If it were not for that, SC2 would probably spend many many years, doing nothing but twiddling their thumbs.
 

jmech

Trusted Information Resource
But there are MULTIPLE versions of 9001, if you are not aware. Standards such as IA9100, IATF 16949, ISO 13485, TL-9000, etc....these are all standards that were either augmented and/or derived from 9001 but stakeholders needed more granularity in the requirements to address specific risks not explicitly covered in 9001.
Quality assurance for service organizations has it's own set of challenges and risks that are not properly addressed in the current version of 9001, in my estimation.
Rather than creating another different standard, it would be better to improve how ISO 9001 addresses services. This would mainly require changes to section 8 (Operation), focused mostly on subsections 8.3 (Design), 8.5 (Production and service provision), 8.6 (Release of products and services), and 8.7 (Control of nonconforming outputs). This would likely be difficult and I would be surprised if ISO does it well, but I think a separate standard for services would end up with an even worse result.

A new standard is likely to eventually deviate on all the other sections as well, creating unnecessary variation (and possible conflict) in requirements for organizations that provide both products and services.

API (American Petroleum Institute) has gone on a path that illustrates a few of the complications that can arise when creating separate standards for products and services. API Q1 has been around for decades and was focused on manufacturing, but also included "servicing" (i.e. repair of product). Then API Q2 was created for "service supply organizations", with the intent that it be used by drilling companies and others working at the well site, and maybe also organizations that service products used at the well site.

Manufacturers who also service their products did not feel that API Q2 was appropriate to their needs and did not want to have to meet both API Q1 and API Q2. Others who provide services away from the well site also did not feel that Q2 was appropriate for them.

The 10th (latest) edition of API Q1 has now broadened its scope to include a wider range of services while still trying to avoid infringing on the scope of API Q2. The current Q1 definition of product is "Output of an organization intended to be provided to a customer" with a note that this can include "hardware, software, production activities, or product related activities such as: servicing, storage, distribution, and logistics." Q1 mostly treats services the same as products (as a service is considered to be a product), but they are exempted from some requirements (such as design). The standards committee work on including services in Q1 was very time-consuming and many members were often confused on this topic.

API now has one document (Q1) that addresses products and some services and another (Q2) limited to only some services.
 

Dr. IJ Arora

Involved In Discussions
But there are MULTIPLE versions of 9001, if you are not aware. Standards such as IA9100, IATF 16949, ISO 13485, TL-9000, etc....these are all standards that were either augmented and/or derived from 9001 but stakeholders needed more granularity in the requirements to address specific risks not explicitly covered in 9001.

Quality assurance for service organizations has it's own set of challenges and risks that are not properly addressed in the current version of 9001, in my estimation. In addition to that, the TC176 SC2 scrambled to "justify it's existence" when the voting members voted for NO-CHANGE in 9001, before being railroaded later on. If you remember, there was an asinine, short lived proposal of transforming ISO 9004 in to a requirements standard. Apparently a make-work proposal to keep them busy when ISO 9001 was deemed to remain unchanged after a confirmation poll. When that proposal was defeated (thankfully), some committee people concerned being idle for a long period went back to the polling table to "force" the 9001 revision. If it were not for that, SC2 would probably spend many many years, doing nothing but twiddling their thumbs.
Not to push the point but I specialize and teach, consult and audit each of the standards you have mentioned. My point is not what they did or did not do, but that are two versions necessary, if only a few additional requirements specific to service specific requirements can be added/ updated in the same standard. Thank you for the inputs. IJ
 

Big Jim

Admin
Not to push the point but I specialize and teach, consult and audit each of the standards you have mentioned. My point is not what they did or did not do, but that are two versions necessary, if only a few additional requirements specific to service specific requirements can be added/ updated in the same standard. Thank you for the inputs. IJ

I don't know the best answer, but I do now that currently product and service are so badly tangled that it leaves room for lots of misunderstanding and misapplication. I think it may take more than slight rewording to correct the problem.
 

Sidney Vianna

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Leader
Admin
The following list shows the obvious need and demand for appropriate international standards in the ever growing service sector. The lack of vision by TC 176 to address it is just another sign of its current state. Most of the current members don’t even know the existence of the previous 9004-2 document.

IMG_1634.jpeg
 

Bev D

Heretical Statistician
Leader
Super Moderator
I an reminded of a quote by Einstein: You cannot fix something with the same level of thinking that created the problem…(paraphrased a bit)
Perhaps, just perhaps we need to delete the standards and start over with all different people and write them in plain English?
A dream I know, but still….
 
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